In recent years, public opinion in several Western countries has shifted significantly regarding immigration levels. In Canada, a survey by Environics revealed that the percentage of citizens believing there were too many immigrants rose from 27% in 2022 to 58% by 2024. Similarly, a 2024 Gallup poll indicated that 55% of Americans favored reducing immigration levels, the highest proportion since 2001. In France, the National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH) reported in 2024 that 56% of respondents felt there were too many immigrants, a 7-point increase from November 2022.
Contrastingly, Portugal presents a different narrative. During a visit to Porto, I observed that many shops, particularly souvenir stores and fast-food outlets, were staffed by individuals of South Asian origin. Engaging in conversations, I found them to be warm and welcoming.
Portugal has embraced young workers from South Asia, who fill roles that many young Portuguese are less inclined to take, such as Uber drivers, food delivery personnel, and waitstaff in modern cafés. This integration provides valuable services to the community.
In contrast, while some North Americans express concerns about immigration, they often rely on immigrants for essential jobs, from agricultural work to hospitality services. Portugal demonstrates a congruent approach to immigration, acknowledging the economic contributions of these workers.
Many of these young men, driven by economic challenges in their home countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal, find opportunities in Portugal. They contribute to both the Portuguese economy and their native countries. Over time, some may seek further opportunities elsewhere, including in regions where they might face less welcoming attitudes.
This situation highlights the complexities of 21st-century migration and the varying perceptions of immigrants across different societies.
Portugal's approach to immigration has been noted in various reports. For instance, the country has considered using its golden visa scheme to assist migrants and build affordable homes.
