vendredi 30 août 2019

HOW TO READ A MEDICAL ARTICLE WITH A CRITICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL EYE?



HOW TO READ A MEDICAL ARTICLE WITH A CRITICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL EYE?
A total of 41 studies published between 1963 and 2018 were included, of which 40 were classified as safe and effective for inclusion in the primary analysis. Thirteen studies (13/40) were on very-low-CHO diets (<50 13="" 14="" 18="" 26="" a="" according="" ad="" adapted="" amount="" and="" d="" dietary="" diets="" encouraged="" energy="" fat="" g="" high-fat="" included="" intakes.="" libitum="" low-cho="" of="" or="" participant="" prescribed="" prescription="" progress.="" reported="" studies="" tei="" thirty-one="" to="" total="" twenty="" unrestricted="" were="" which="">35% TEI). Twenty-six studies reported a prescribed dietary pro<50 13="" 14="" 18="" 26="" a="" according="" ad="" adapted="" amount="" and="" d="" dietary="" diets="" encouraged="" energy="" fat="" g="" high-fat="" included="" intakes.="" libitum="" low-cho="" of="" or="" participant="" prescribed="" prescription="" progress.="" reported="" studies="" tei="" thirty-one="" to="" total="" twenty="" unrestricted="" were="" which="">tein amount, of which 22 were unrestricted or were high-protein (>25% TEI).  The types of dietary CHO, fat and protein recommended were predominantly whole foods. Common delivery methods reported were dietician and/or physician involvement, moderate to high frequency of contact (=1 session/month) and use of participant self-monitoring.
CONCLUSIONS: Multiple approaches for developing and delivering a low-CHO diet intervention for T2D management are safe and effective. A comprehensive set of core dietary components to consider in the formulation of low-CHO diet protocols were identified for use in clinical practice and to inform evidence-based guidelines for T2D management.
The authors looked at many studied about the effects of Low Carbohydrate Diets along with the composition of other ingredients in the food  FAT PROTEIN . They found out that it did not matter whether it was high or low Fat or Protein but the results were equally good. And their conclusion from these observations was a typical quantitative one: they identified a core dietary components for consideration in a low Carbohydrate diet.
Most medically oriented readers would have stopped there and not paid any further attention. An anthropologist would like to know WHY is that despite various fractions of Fats and Proteins along with low Carbohydrate diet did not make much difference in the outcome ?
You can see it staring at you at the summary:
The types of dietary CHO, fat and protein recommended were predominantly whole foods. Common delivery methods reported were dietician and/or physician involvement, moderate to high frequency of contact (=1 session/month) and use of participant self-monitoring.
All these INGREDIENTS had nothing to do with proportion or size but
DIETICIAN OR PHYSICIAN INVOLVEMENT
HIGHER FREQUENCY OF CONTACT
ENCOURAGING PARTICIPATNS TO SELF MONITOR
WHOLE FOODS RATHER THAN FRAGMENTED PROCESSED AMERICAN DIET
Remember, whatever a patient complains of, Arthritis or Diabetes, if the above qualitative humanistic factors are taken into account, they would get better.
That has been my experience as a Physician Anthropologist.
Get yourself a doctor that you get along with
Eat Food and not fabricated substitute
Have friends and spend time with them.

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